Cowpea: a well-timed spray programme from flower bud to podding
Flower thrips, the Maruca pod borer and pod-sucking bugs attack cowpea at successive stages. Spraying at the right moments protects the yield with fewer applications.
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Thrips make flower buds drop, Maruca larvae bore into flowers and pods, and pod-sucking bugs shrivel the developing seeds. Each pest peaks at a different stage of the crop.
Recommended programmes generally target the flower bud stage first, then early podding, with a further spray only if scouting shows continued pest pressure. Spray late in the day to protect pollinators.
After harvest, dry the grain well and store it in hermetic bags to protect it from bruchids without chemical treatment.